The Rogue River begins at Boundary Springs on the border between Klamath and Douglas counties near the northern edge of Crater Lake National Park. Although it changes direction many times, it flows generally west for 215 miles (346 km) from the Cascade Range through the Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest and the Klamath Mountains to the Pacific Ocean at Gold Beach Communities along its course include Union Creek , Prospect , Trail , Shady Cove , Gold Hill, and Rogue River , all in Jackson County ; Grants Pass , and Galice in Josephine County ,and Agness , Wedderburn and Gold Beach in Curry County . Significant tributaries include the South Fork Rogue River, Elk Creek , Bear Creek, the Applegate River , and the Illinois River . Arising at 5,320 feet (1,622 m) above sea level , the river loses more than 1 mile (1.6 km) in elevation by the time it reaches the Pacific.
It was one of the original eight rivers named in the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968, which included 84 miles (135 km) of the Rogue, from 7 miles (11.3 km) west of Grants Pass to 11 miles (18 km) east of Gold Beach . In 1988, an additional 40 miles (64 km) of the Rogue between Crater Lake National Park and the unincorporated community of Prospect was named Wild and Scenic. Of the river's total length, 124 miles (200 km), about 58 percent is Wild and Scenic.The Rogue is one of only three rivers that start in or east of the Cascade Range in Oregon and reach the Pacific Ocean.The others are the Umpqua River and Klamath River . These three Southern Oregon rivers drain the mountains south of the Willamette Valley . The Willamette River and its tributaries drain north into the Columbia River ,which starts in British Columbia rather than Oregon.
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